Button/Modern Brain

This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It will benefit from occasional feedings of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, chopped krill, pellets, etc. Some corals may also respond to phytoplankton. Its transparent feeding tentacles extend mainly at night, although it can learn to feed during daylight hours.

Open brain corals are able to expand their tissues to a surprising size, and are often called Meat corals. They thrive under dim to moderate light, and may be damaged by intense illumination. They are often nipped on by fish, especially angelfish. Many open brains are sensitive to the chemicals released by soft corals, such as leathers, lemnalia and mushrooms; the use of carbon filtration (changed frequently) and regular water changes can minimize this.

Space should be provided between corals to allow for growth and expansion; although open brain corals possess feeding tentacles they are prone to being stung and damaged by neighboring corals.

The chubby, distinctive balloon-like bladders which surround the Button Brain or Modern coral can inflate to an impressive size, quickly making it a striking center-piece. It is typically found living on rocks, but can also be placed on the bottom of the aquarium. It may sometimes refuse to inflate if the water quality is poor, and thrives best under low lighting. The Australia variety is usually a much nicer color than from other areas; most specimens are translucent shades of green with a contrasting color, usually purple or rose.

Water flow is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Constant laminar flow is very damaging and could cause death of the coral. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.

• Difficulty: Intermediate
• Growth Speed: Slow
• Lighting: Low - Medium
• Average Placement: Low
• Water Flow: Low
• Temperament: Peaceful